Feline panleukopenia, also known as feline distemper, is a highly contagious and often fatal viral disease in cats caused by the feline panleukopenia virus (FPV), a type of parvovirus¹². This virus primarily affects kittens, but cats of any age can be infected, especially those that are unvaccinated¹².
FPV targets rapidly dividing cells, such as those in the bone marrow, intestines, and developing fetuses¹. This leads to a significant drop in white blood cells, weakening the immune system and making the cat more susceptible to secondary infections¹². Symptoms include fever, vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, and lethargy²³. In severe cases, it can cause sudden death, particularly in young kittens³.
The virus is shed in the feces, urine, and other body fluids of infected cats and can survive in the environment for long periods². It spreads through direct contact with infected cats or contaminated objects like food bowls, bedding, and litter boxes¹².
Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent feline panleukopenia¹. If you suspect your cat has been exposed to FPV, it’s crucial to seek veterinary care immediately, as early intervention can improve the chances of survival².
Ringbio’s Feline panleukopenia IgG Antibody ELISA Kit is based on an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to detect panleukopenia virus specific antibodies in feline serum and plasma, moreover, it can be used in the supervision of FPV vaccine antibody levels in cats. No special instruments are required during the operation, and the results can be seen in 60 minutes.
Check here, https://www.ringbio.com/products/pet/feline-panleukopenia-igg-antibody-elisa-kit
¹: American Veterinary Medical Association
²: Merck Veterinary Manual
³: GoodRx
Source:
(1) Feline panleukopenia – American Veterinary Medical Association. https://www.avma.org/resources-tools/pet-owners/petcare/feline-panleukopenia.
(2) Feline Panleukopenia – Merck Veterinary Manual. https://www.merckvetmanual.com/generalized-conditions/feline-panleukopenia/feline-panleukopenia.
(3) When Cats Get Panleukopenia: Causes, Signs, and Vaccine – GoodRx. https://www.goodrx.com/pet-health/cat/panleukopenia-in-cats.
(4) Feline panleukopenia (FPV) – PDSA. https://www.pdsa.org.uk/pet-help-and-advice/pet-health-hub/conditions/feline-panleukopenia-fpv.
(5) Feline Panleukopenia – Merck Animal Health USA. https://www.merck-animal-health-usa.com/nobivac/feline-panleukopenia.