Cats can transmit several zoonotic diseases to humans. One of the most common is Cat Scratch Disease (CSD), caused by the bacterium Bartonella henselae. It is typically transmitted through scratches or bites, leading to symptoms like swollen lymph nodes, fever, and fatigue¹.
Toxoplasmosis is another significant disease, caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii. Humans can contract it through contact with cat feces, often when cleaning litter boxes. While it usually causes mild flu-like symptoms, it can be severe for pregnant women and individuals with weakened immune systems³.
Ringworm, a fungal infection, can spread through direct contact with an infected cat’s skin or fur. It causes red, itchy, and scaly patches on the skin³.
Rabies is a viral disease that affects the nervous system and is almost always fatal once symptoms appear. It is transmitted through bites from infected cats².
Lastly, Salmonellosis can be contracted from handling cat feces or contaminated surfaces, leading to gastrointestinal issues like diarrhea, fever, and stomach cramps³.
To minimize the risk of these diseases, practice good hygiene, keep your cat indoors, and ensure they receive regular veterinary care. If you have concerns about zoonotic diseases, consult your healthcare provider.
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Source:
(1) Zoonotic Disease: What Can I Catch from My Cat?. https://www.vet.cornell.edu/departments-centers-and-institutes/cornell-feline-health-center/health-information/feline-health-topics/zoonotic-disease-what-can-i-catch-my-cat.
(2) How are cat diseases transmitted? | BetterVet. https://bettervet.com/resources/pet-diseases/how-are-cat-diseases-transmitted.
(3) 10 Diseases Humans Can Get From Cats (Vet Answer) – Catster. https://www.catster.com/ask-the-vet/diseases-humans-can-get-from-cats/.
(4) Cats carry diseases that can be deadly to humans, and it’s costing …. https://theconversation.com/cats-carry-diseases-that-can-be-deadly-to-humans-and-its-costing-australia-6-billion-every-year-147910.