Cats can suffer from several serious and potentially fatal diseases. Here are some of the most significant ones:
- Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV): Often called “Feline AIDS,” FIV infects immune system cells, weakening the cat’s defenses. While it doesn’t transmit to humans, it can lead to a compromised immune system and certain cancers. Fortunately, there’s a vaccine available in some regions to offer protection against FIV. Neutering your cat can also reduce the spread of FIV, which is commonly transmitted through cat bites.
- Feline Leukemia Virus (FELV): FELV attacks the immune system, potentially causing cancer, anemia, and immune system damage. It spreads through bites between cats, close contact (like sharing food bowls or grooming), and from an infected mother to her kittens in the womb. Regular blood tests at the vet can help diagnose FELV, and there’s a vaccination available for prevention.
- Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP): FIP is a heartbreaking disease that often affects young cats, especially those in multi-cat households. Caused by a mutated coronavirus (different from the one causing COVID-19), FIP can present in “wet” or “dry” forms. Unfortunately, there’s limited treatment available, and it’s often fatal.
Remember that early detection, regular vet visits, and preventive measures like vaccinations play a crucial role in safeguarding your feline companions against these diseases¹².
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Source:
(1) 10 Most Dangerous Diseases in Cats – Cats.com. https://cats.com/dangerous-diseases-in-cats.
(2) 7 Most Dangerous Diseases in Cats – Causes and Treatments – AnimalWised. https://www.animalwised.com/what-are-the-deadliest-cat-diseases-4705.html.
(3) Common Cat Diseases | ASPCA. https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/cat-care/common-cat-diseases.