Cats can be susceptible to several infectious diseases, some of which are highly contagious and can have serious health implications. Here are some of the most common ones:
- Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV): This virus weakens a cat’s immune system, making them more susceptible to other infections. It is primarily spread through bite wounds¹.
- Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV): FeLV is one of the leading causes of death in cats. It affects the immune system and can lead to various cancers. It is transmitted through saliva, blood, urine, and feces¹.
- Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis (FVR): Caused by the feline herpesvirus, FVR leads to upper respiratory infections. Symptoms include sneezing, nasal discharge, and conjunctivitis. It is highly contagious and spreads through direct contact with infected cats¹.
- Feline Calicivirus (FCV): Another cause of upper respiratory infections, FCV can also lead to oral ulcers and lameness. It spreads through direct contact with infected cats or contaminated objects¹.
- Feline Panleukopenia (FPV): Also known as feline distemper, FPV is a highly contagious viral disease that affects the gastrointestinal tract, immune system, and nervous system. It is often fatal, especially in kittens².
- Chlamydophila felis: This bacterium causes conjunctivitis and respiratory issues. It spreads through direct contact with infected cats².
- Bordetella bronchiseptica: This bacterium causes respiratory infections and is more common in multi-cat environments. It spreads through direct contact and airborne particles².
Preventive measures, such as vaccinations and regular veterinary check-ups, are crucial in protecting cats from these diseases. Keeping cats indoors and minimizing their contact with unknown animals can also reduce the risk of infection.
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Source:
(1) Common Infectious Cat Diseases You Should Know About – The Spruce Pets. https://www.thesprucepets.com/cat-infectious-diseases-3384847.
(2) Common Cat Diseases | ASPCA. https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/cat-care/common-cat-diseases.
(3) The 7 Most Common Viruses and Diseases in Cats – PetWellClinic. https://www.petwellclinic.com/wp/2021/12/03/the-7-most-common-viruses-and-diseases-in-cats/.
(4) Articles on pet Infectious Diseases – Vca. https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/topics/infectious-diseases.
(5) Zoonotic Disease: What Can I Catch from My Cat?. https://www.vet.cornell.edu/departments-centers-and-institutes/cornell-feline-health-center/health-information/feline-health-topics/zoonotic-disease-what-can-i-catch-my-cat.