Blood typing in dogs is crucial because if a dog receives incompatible blood during a transfusion, it can lead to severe complications and even death. Just like in humans, dogs can have a transfusion reaction if they receive the wrong blood type². Understanding blood types in dogs is especially important for veterinary medicine, particularly during emergency situations. Here are some key points:
- DEA Types: Over 13 canine blood groups have been identified, with eight DEA (Dog Erythrocyte Antigen) types recognized as international standards. These include DEA 1.1, 1.2, and 7, among others.
- Antibodies and Reactions: Some of these antigens, like DEA 1.1 and 1.2, can trigger severe reactions if a dog receives the wrong type of blood. Natural antibodies are relevant for DEA 3, 5, and 7, potentially posing a risk without proper blood typing.
- Compatibility: Veterinarians must carefully type and match a dog’s blood before a transfusion. Ensuring compatibility helps avoid complications, enhances recovery, and ensures the dog’s well-being.
- Universal Donors: Dogs with only DEA 4 antigen are considered “universal donors,” making them great for emergency transfusions.
In summary, knowing your dog’s blood type is essential for safe transfusions, preventing adverse reactions, and saving lives¹. 🐾
Ringbio’s dog blood type card can help you confirm your dog’s blood type in 10 minutes, Ringbio’s dog blood type card can help you confirm your dog’s blood type in 10 minutes.
Source:
(1) The Importance of Understanding Your Dog’s Blood Type. https://doggyzine.com/en/health/understanding-dog-blood-type/.
(2) Dog Blood Types: Understanding Your Pet’s Blood for Health and …. https://pawsafe.com/blogs/dog-healthcare/dog-blood-types.
(3) Canine blood typing | Pet Blood Bank UK. https://www.petbloodbankuk.org/vet-professionals/i-need-advice/blood-typing/canine-blood-typing/.
(4) The Most Common Blood Type in Dogs And What Percent Have It. https://a-z-animals.com/blog/most-common-blood-type-in-dogs/.