Canine parvovirus (CPV) is a highly contagious viral infection that primarily affects dogs. Here’s a concise explanation:
- Transmission: CPV spreads through direct contact with infected dogs or contaminated environments. The virus can survive for months in soil, feces, and other surfaces.
- Risk Factors: Puppies and unvaccinated dogs are most susceptible. Crowded places like kennels, dog parks, and shelters increase exposure risk.
- Symptoms: CPV causes severe gastrointestinal symptoms, including vomiting, diarrhea (often bloody), lethargy, and loss of appetite.
- Pathogenesis: The virus targets rapidly dividing cells in the intestines, bone marrow, and lymph nodes. This leads to intestinal damage, immune suppression, and dehydration.
- Treatment and Prevention: Treatment involves supportive care (fluids, anti-nausea meds), but prevention through vaccination is crucial. Regular vaccinations protect against CPV.
Remember, early detection and prompt veterinary care improve the chances of recovery. 🐾
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