Here are the key facts about dog and cat blood types:
- Canine Blood Types:
- Canine blood types are commonly referred to as Dog Erythrocyte Antigens (DEA), followed by a number.
- At least a dozen DEA types are known, although currently we can only test for a few.
- The DEA 1 system is the most clinically significant. Approximately 50% of all dogs are positive for the DEA 1.1 antigen.
- Dogs can either be positive (the antigen is present on red cell surfaces) or negative (the antigen is missing).
- Blood typing is crucial for improving the safety and efficacy of transfusions in dogs12.
- Feline Blood Types:
- Cats have three blood types: A, B, and AB. There is no type “O.”
- The “a” allele is dominant over the “b” allele.
- Around 99% of American cats have Type A blood.
- Cats with Type A blood can donate to any other cat, but there are no universal cat donors.
- Blood typing is essential to prevent fatal neonatal isoerythrolysis during the first days of a kitten’s life3.
In summary, understanding blood types is crucial for veterinarians, breeders, and pet owners to ensure safe transfusions and prevent complications in both dogs and cats.
Check here, https://www.ringbio.com/products/pet/feline-ab-blood-typing-kit
https://www.ringbio.com/products/pet/canine-blood-type-rapid-test-kit
Source:
(1) Canine and Feline Blood Types and Blood Compatibility Issues. https://www.vin.com/apputil/content/defaultadv1.aspx?pId=11203&id=3853880.
(2) Blood Typing in Dogs – PetPlace. https://www.petplace.com/article/dogs/pet-health/blood-typing-in-dogs.
(3) Do Dogs And Cats Have Different Blood Types? – Grunge. https://www.grunge.com/810589/do-dogs-and-cats-have-different-blood-types/.
(4) The Veterinary Nurse – Blood transfusions in dogs and cats: blood …. https://www.theveterinarynurse.com/content/clinical/blood-transfusions-in-dogs-and-cats-blood-typing-and-cross-matching.
(5) Dog and Cat Blood TypesThe Veterinary Expert| Pet Health. https://www.theveterinaryexpert.com/blood-transfusions/dog-and-cat-blood-types/.