Canine infectious hepatitis (CIH), caused by canine adenovirus-1 (CAV-1), has a variable prognosis depending on the severity of the infection and the timeliness of treatment. The disease can range from mild to severe, with symptoms including fever, lethargy, abdominal pain, and jaundice¹².
The cure rate for CIH is generally favorable for mild cases, especially when dogs receive prompt veterinary care. Supportive treatments, such as fluid therapy and medications to manage symptoms, can significantly improve outcomes¹. However, in severe cases, the mortality rate can be as high as 30%³. Young puppies are particularly vulnerable and have a higher risk of fatality².
Vaccination plays a crucial role in preventing CIH. The widespread use of the canine adenovirus-2 (CAV-2) vaccine, which also protects against CAV-1, has significantly reduced the incidence of the disease in areas where routine vaccination is practiced¹³. Despite this, periodic outbreaks can still occur, particularly in regions with lower vaccination rates or among wild and feral dog populations¹.
In summary, while the cure rate for CIH can be high with early and appropriate treatment, severe cases still pose a significant risk. Vaccination remains the most effective measure to prevent the disease and protect canine health¹³.
Ringbio’s Infectious canine hepatitis Antibody IgG ELISA Kit is based on an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to detect infectious canine hepatitis specific antibodies in canine serum and plasma, moreover, it can be used in the supervision of vaccine antibody levels in dogs.
Check here, https://www.ringbio.com/products/pet/infectious-canine-hepatitis-igg-antibody-elisa-kit
Source:
(1) Infectious Canine Hepatitis – MSD Veterinary Manual. https://www.msdvetmanual.com/generalized-conditions/infectious-canine-hepatitis/infectious-canine-hepatitis.
(2) Hepatitis in Dogs: Symptoms, Prognosis & Treatment. https://www.wcrah.com/site/blog-flat-rock-vet/2020/10/30/hepatitis-dogs-symptoms-prognosis-treatment.
(3) Canine Infectious Hepatitis: Causes & Treatments – My Family Vets. https://www.myfamilyvets.co.uk/infectious-canine-hepatitis.
(4) Infectious Hepatitis (Adenovirus) in dogs – PDSA. https://www.pdsa.org.uk/pet-help-and-advice/pet-health-hub/conditions/infectious-hepatitis-adenovirus-in-dogs.