How likely are dogs and cats to carry rabies?

🐾 Dogs and cats can carry rabies, but the likelihood depends heavily on their vaccination status and the region they live in.

🧬 Key Facts About Rabies in Pets

  • Rabies is a fatal viral disease that affects the central nervous system of mammals, including dogs and cats.
  • It’s transmitted through saliva, typically via bites from infected animals.
  • Unvaccinated pets are at risk, especially if they come into contact with wild animals like bats, raccoons, or foxes.
  • Once symptoms appear—such as aggression, drooling, or paralysis—the disease is almost always fatal.

📍 Regional Risk Matters

  • In rabies-free countries like Singapore, the risk is extremely low due to strict import controls and vaccination programs.
  • In rabies-endemic regions (parts of Asia, Africa, and Latin America), dogs are responsible for 99% of human rabies deaths, and vaccination is critical.

💉 Prevention Is Powerful

  • Vaccinating pets is the most effective way to prevent rabies. In fact, vaccinating 70% of dogs in affected areas can eliminate the disease.
  • If a vaccinated pet is bitten by a potentially rabid animal, it may need a booster shot and quarantine—but it’s far safer than being unvaccinated.

If you’re in a rabies-free area and your pets are vaccinated, the risk is virtually zero. But if you’re traveling or living in a region where rabies is present, staying vigilant and keeping vaccinations up to date is essential.

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