Can feline herpesvirus be transmitted to humans?

No โ€” feline herpesvirus (FHV-1) cannot be transmitted to humans. It is species-specific and only infects cats. Humans cannot catch herpes from cats, though good hygiene is still recommended when handling infected animals.

๐Ÿพ Understanding Feline Herpesvirus (FHV-1)

  • What it is: FHV-1, also called feline viral rhinotracheitis (FVR), is a common respiratory infection in cats.
  • Symptoms in cats: Sneezing, nasal discharge, conjunctivitis, eye ulcers, fever, and lethargy.
  • Transmission among cats: Spread through saliva, nasal/eye secretions, and contaminated objects (food bowls, bedding, grooming tools).

๐Ÿšซ Why Humans Are Safe

  • Host specificity: FHV-1 is genetically adapted to infect feline cells only. Human cells lack the receptors needed for viral entry.
  • Species barrier: Even if the virus touched human tissue, it cannot replicate due to incompatible cellular machinery and immune defenses.
  • Comparison with human herpes: Humans get herpes simplex viruses (HSV-1 and HSV-2), which are entirely different viruses and cannot be caught from cats.

๐Ÿงผ Precautions for Pet Owners

While FHV-1 is not zoonotic:

  • Wash hands after handling an infected cat.
  • Avoid sharing food/water bowls between cats.
  • Isolate sick cats from healthy ones to prevent feline-to-feline spread.

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