Several diseases can be transmitted from dogs to humans, known as zoonotic diseases. Here are some notable examples:
- Rabies: A viral disease transmitted through bites or scratches. It affects the nervous system and is almost always fatal once symptoms appear³.
- Leptospirosis: A bacterial infection spread through contact with contaminated urine. It can cause flu-like symptoms and, in severe cases, liver or kidney damage³.
- Salmonellosis: Caused by the Salmonella bacteria, this disease can be transmitted through contact with infected feces. It leads to gastrointestinal symptoms like diarrhea, fever, and abdominal cramps³.
- Campylobacteriosis: Another bacterial infection spread through contact with contaminated feces. It causes gastrointestinal symptoms similar to salmonellosis³.
- Ringworm: A fungal infection that causes a red, itchy rash. It spreads through direct contact with an infected dog or contaminated objects³.
- Brucellosis: A bacterial disease that can be transmitted through contact with infected animals or their secretions. It causes flu-like symptoms and can lead to more severe health issues if untreated¹.
- Giardiasis: A parasitic infection spread through contaminated water or feces. It causes diarrhea and abdominal discomfort².
- Echinococcosis: A parasitic disease caused by tapeworms. It can lead to cysts in the liver, lungs, and other organs⁴.
To minimize the risk of transmission, practice good hygiene, regular veterinary check-ups, and avoid direct contact with your dog’s waste. If you suspect your dog is ill, consult a veterinarian promptly.
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Source:
(1) Zoonotic Diseases in Dogs: A Complete Guide | BetterVet. https://bettervet.com/resources/pet-diseases/zoonotic-diseases-in-dogs.
(2) What Illnesses Can You Catch From Your Dog? – Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/health/humans-catching-from-dogs.
(3) Can Dogs Get Sick From Humans? 7 Possible Diseases (Vet Answer). https://www.dogster.com/ask-the-vet/can-dogs-get-sick-from-humans-vet-answer.
(4) Diseases Transmitted by Man’s Best Friend: The Dog. https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/microbiolspec.iol5-0002-2015.
(5) Zoonotic Diseases in Dogs | VCA Animal Hospitals. https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/zoonotic-diseases-in-dogs.