What are the common viral infectious diseases in dogs?

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Dogs can be affected by several common viral infectious diseases, each with distinct symptoms and impacts:

  1. Canine Distemper: This highly contagious disease affects the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems. Symptoms include fever, nasal discharge, coughing, lethargy, and seizures. Vaccination is crucial for prevention².
  2. Canine Parvovirus: Known for causing severe gastrointestinal distress, parvovirus leads to vomiting, diarrhea (often bloody), and dehydration. It is highly contagious and can be fatal, especially in puppies. Vaccination is essential²³.
  3. Canine Influenza: Similar to human flu, this virus causes coughing, runny nose, fever, and lethargy. While most dogs recover, severe cases can lead to pneumonia¹.
  4. Rabies: This fatal disease affects the central nervous system and is transmitted through bites from infected animals. Symptoms include aggression, paralysis, and seizures. Rabies vaccination is mandatory in many regions².
  5. Canine Parainfluenza: Part of the kennel cough complex, this virus causes respiratory symptoms like coughing, nasal discharge, and fever. Vaccination helps in prevention¹.
  6. Canine Coronavirus: This virus primarily affects the gastrointestinal system, causing diarrhea and vomiting. It is less severe than parvovirus but still requires attention³.

Regular vaccinations and prompt veterinary care are key to protecting dogs from these viral infections. If you notice any symptoms, consult your vet immediately to ensure your dog’s health and well-being. 🐾

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¹: Dogster
²: American Kennel Club
³: Beyond Pets

Source:
(1) Common Canine Diseases – American Kennel Club. https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/common-canine-diseases/.
(2) Infectious Diseases In Dogs: Symptoms & Prevention – Beyond Pets Animal …. https://beyondpets.com/pet-health-plus/common-infectious-diseases-in-dogs/.
(3) 10 Vet-Verified Common Infectious Diseases in Dogs – Dogster. https://www.dogster.com/dog-health-care/infectious-diseases-in-dogs.
(4) Zoonotic Diseases in Dogs: A Complete Guide – BetterVet. https://bettervet.com/resources/pet-diseases/zoonotic-diseases-in-dogs.
(5) 11 Most Dangerous Viruses in Dogs – Top Dog Tips. https://topdogtips.com/viruses-in-dogs/.