Here’s a concise overview of common viral infectious diseases in dogs:
- Canine Influenza:
- Similar to human influenza, but it’s a separate strain that doesn’t infect humans.
- Symptoms include runny nose, loss of energy, lack of appetite, eye discharge, fever, and persistent cough.
- Severity varies, and some dogs may recover on their own, while others could develop secondary bacterial infections leading to pneumonia and increased mortality¹.
- Canine Parainfluenza:
- Highly contagious and distinct from canine influenza.
- Symptoms resemble those of canine influenza: persistent harsh cough, fever, and nasal discharge.
- Can weaken the immune system, making additional infections more likely¹.
- Parvovirus:
- Common and often fatal.
- Transmitted through contact with infected feces, saliva, or contaminated objects.
- Targets the stomach and small intestines, causing cell destruction and disrupting gut function.
- Puppies (6 weeks to 6 months old) are most susceptible.
- Symptoms include lethargy, weight loss, weakness, and bloody diarrhea¹.
- Rabies:
- Transmitted through bites from infected animals.
- Symptoms include seizures, paralysis, aggression, and lack of coordination.
- Rapid treatment is crucial, as rabies is usually fatal².
- Distemper:
- Spread through contact with secretions from an infected dog’s nose.
- Causes pneumonia and seizures.
- Vaccination is essential to prevent distemper².
- Hepatitis (Adenovirus):
- Virus found in feces and saliva.
- Symptoms include fever, vomiting, and diarrhea.
- Aggressive fluid therapy is crucial, but prevention through vaccination is the best approach².
Remember to consult your veterinarian promptly if you notice any concerning symptoms in your furry companion. Early detection and appropriate treatment can significantly improve their chances of recovery! ??.
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Source:
(1) 10 Common Infectious Diseases in Dogs | Pet Keen. https://petkeen.com/infectious-diseases-in-dogs/.
(2) Common Canine Diseases – American Kennel Club. https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/common-canine-diseases/.
(3) 11 Most Dangerous Viruses in Dogs – Top Dog Tips. https://topdogtips.com/viruses-in-dogs/.
(4) Getty. https://media.gettyimages.com/photos/two-dogs-wait-to-receive-a-canine-influenza-immunization-at-los-gatos-picture-id910276790?b=1&k=20&m=910276790&s=612×612&w=0&h=fU_c6bUkZfCovkL0GInYqMzXW_0SzuTAgB8iewJ1vP8=.