Canine parainfluenza virus (CPIV) is a highly contagious respiratory disease that affects dogs of all ages. The virus is primarily transmitted through airborne particles and direct contact with infected dogs, contaminated surfaces, or objects. Therefore, the risk of infection escalates in areas where numerous dogs gather, such as shelters, boarding kennels, or during events like dog shows and races.
CPIV is not known to be transmissible to humans or other animals . However, it is important to note that CPIV can cause severe respiratory infections in dogs if left untreated. Symptoms of CPIV in dogs include coughing, sneezing, nasal discharge, fever, and lethargy. Treatment for CPIV in dogs depends on the severity of the infection and the symptoms present. In many cases, medication such as antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs may be prescribed to control the infection or manage inflammation in the respiratory tract. In addition, supportive care such as hydration and nutritional support may be necessary to help the dog recover. Severe cases may require hospitalization or other interventions such as oxygen therapy.
In summary, canine parainfluenza virus is highly contagious among dogs but not transmissible to humans or other animals. It is spread through contact with infected dogs or through airborne droplets from coughing or sneezing. Vaccines are available to help prevent CPIV infection in dogs.