What are the symptoms of feline coronavirus?

Feline coronavirus (FCoV) usually causes no symptoms or only mild digestive upset, but in a small number of cats it can mutate into the far more serious disease FIP, which has very different and more severe signs. Below is a clear breakdown of what to watch for, based on current veterinary sources. thesprucepets.com cats.com

🐱 Common Symptoms of Feline Coronavirus (FCoV)

Most cats infected with FCoV show no illness at all. When symptoms do appear, they are usually mild and related to the digestive system:

  • Diarrhea (most common)
  • Vomiting
  • Mild lethargy
  • Reduced appetite
  • Occasional bloating

These symptoms often resolve on their own and do not mean the cat has FIP.

⚠️ When FCoV Mutates Into FIP (Feline Infectious Peritonitis)

Only a small percentage of FCoV infections progress to FIP, but the symptoms are much more serious. There are two forms:

Wet (Effusive) FIP

  • Swollen, fluid-filled abdomen
  • Difficulty breathing (fluid in chest)
  • Weight loss despite a swollen belly
  • Lethargy
  • Persistent fever
  • Yellowing of eyes or skin (jaundice)

Dry (Non-effusive) FIP

  • Weight loss
  • Chronic fever
  • Eye inflammation
  • Neurological signs
    • Loss of balance
    • Seizures
    • Weakness in legs
  • Anemia

These symptoms indicate a medical emergency.

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