Canine distemper virus (CDV) is a highly contagious and potentially fatal disease affecting dogs and other carnivores. Clinical signs vary but commonly include fever, eye or nose discharge, coughing, lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea, and lack of appetite. In severe cases, neurologic signs like stumbling, muscle twitches, and seizures may occur⁴.
To diagnose CDV, veterinarians use PCR tests to detect the virus’s genetic material and assess blood antibody levels. Properly vaccinated dogs are usually immune. If exposed, serology tests can determine vulnerability. Early recognition is crucial, as CDV spreads rapidly and weakens the immune system, leaving dogs susceptible to secondary infections⁴. Remember, vaccination is essential for prevention, especially in young or unvaccinated dogs⁴⁵.
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Source:
(1) Canine distemper virus – Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine. https://www.vet.cornell.edu/departments-centers-and-institutes/riney-canine-health-center/canine-health-information/canine-distemper-virus.
(2) Canine Distemper Virus: The Ultimate Dog Owner’s Guide. https://topdogtips.com/canine-distemper-virus/.
(3) How to Recognize Distemper Symptoms in Dogs (TREATMENT & PREVENTION). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2d_Y7yBvA60.
(4) Canine Distemper – cause, pathophysiology, clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment, prevention. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kZNHEqdGH1c.
(5) Distemper in Dogs. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=us9BXmBv7So.
(6) Distemper In Dogs: Symptoms And Treatments – Forbes Advisor. https://www.forbes.com/advisor/pet-insurance/pet-care/distemper-in-dogs/.
(7) Canine Distemper – akcchf.org. https://www.akcchf.org/canine-health/top-health-concerns/current-topics-in-infectious-disease/AKC-CHF-Canine-Distemper-Fact-Sheet.pdf.